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        <text xml:lang="de">1974-1975</text>
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        <text xml:lang="de">25.04.2011</text>
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        <text>Studium der Rechtswissenschaft, später der Philosophie und Sprachwissenschaft, Univ. Santiago de Chile (Chile)</text>
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        <text>Lehrer einer deutschen Schule, Valparaíso (Chile)</text>
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        <text>Lehrbeauftragter für chilenische Literatur und Literaturtheorie, Univ. Concepción</text>
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        <text>Consejero de Cultura (Kulturbeauftragter), China</text>
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        <text>Diplomatentätigkeit, La Habana (Cuba)</text>
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        <text>Gastprofessur, Univ. Simón Bolívar (Venezuela)</text>
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          <place>Caracas (Venezuela)</place>
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        <time>1980-1983</time>
        <text>Professor Literaturtheorie und hispanoamerikanische Literatur, Univ. Columbia und Pittsburgh (USA)</text>
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          <place>Columbia (USA)</place>
          <place>Pittsburgh (USA)</place>
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        <time>1983-1985</time>
        <text>Professor für Poesie, Univ. Chicago (USA)</text>
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          <place>Chicago (USA)</place>
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        <time>1985-1988</time>
        <text>Professor, Univ. Brigham Young, Utah (USA)</text>
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          <place>Provo, Utah (USA)</place>
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        <time>1990, 1991</time>
        <text>Emeritus, Univ. Concepción (Chile), Univ. Brigham Young, Utah (USA)</text>
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        <time>1992</time>
        <text>Premio Nacional de Literatura en Chile</text>
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        <time>1997</time>
        <text>Premio José Hernández</text>
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        <time>1998</time>
        <text>Dr. h. c., Univ. Andrés Bello (Chile)</text>
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        <time>1998</time>
        <text>Premio Octavio Paz de Poesía y Ensayo</text>
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        <text>Dr. h. c., Univ. Concepción, Univ. Bío Bío (Chile)</text>
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        <time>2003</time>
        <text>Premio Cervantes</text>
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        <time>2005</time>
        <text>Dr. h. c., Univ. La Serena (Chile)</text>
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        <time>2008</time>
        <text>Ehrenprofessur, Univ. Alcalá de Henares (Spanien)</text>
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      <mainpublication inherited="0" form="plain">La Miseria del Hombre, Contra la muerte, Oscuro, Transtierro, Del relámpago, El alumbrado, Antología personal, Materia de testamento, Antología de aire, Desocupado lector, Las hermosas, Río turbio, América es la casa y otros poemas, Obra selecta, No haya corrupción, Antologia personal</mainpublication>
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